All terrains

Fire country

Volcanic destinations in the USA


Volcanic landscapes run from Hawaiian shield slopes to Cascade cones and high desert craters.

Crater Lake, Oregon — Wizard Island in the caldera

FrontispieceCrater Lake, Oregon

These plates map fire country as landform: lava, calderas, cinder, and the smell of sulfur after rain — not only the park name on the sign.

Plates
35
States
9

States in this chapter

  • Arizona
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • New Mexico
  • Oregon
  • Washington
  • Wyoming

Volcanic chapter

The plates


Wizard Island in the caldera
Plate XIII

Crater Lake

volcanic

Cascade Range, Oregon

A mountain that became a bowl of impossible blue.

42.9° N · 122.1° WOpen plate →

Grand Prismatic Spring from above
Plate XVI

Yellowstone

volcanic

Yellowstone Caldera, Wyoming

The ground here is still being written by fire.

44.4° N · 110.6° WOpen plate →

The tower in autumn cottonwood light
Plate XXXVII

Devils Tower

volcanic

Bear Lodge Mountains, Black Hills, Wyoming

A single stone column standing in a sea of prairie.

44.6° N · 104.7° WOpen plate →

Pahoehoe ropes in last light
Plate XXXVIII

Craters of the Moon

volcanic

Snake River Plain, Idaho

A rehearsal for another planet, left in Idaho.

43.4° N · 113.5° WOpen plate →

Lupine meadows below Rainier's summer snows
Plate XXXIX

Mount Rainier

volcanic

Cascade Range, Washington

A volcano wearing a meadow like a collar.

46.9° N · 121.8° WOpen plate →

Cinder cones on the valley floor
Plate XLIV

Haleakalā

volcanic

East Maui Volcano, Hawaii

A mountain that holds the sunrise in a bowl of ash.

20.7° N · 156.3° WOpen plate →

A stone forest falling away toward the sky island
Plate LXIII

Chiricahua

volcanic

Chiricahua Mountains, Sky Island, Arizona

A mountain that exploded, then learned to balance.

32.0° N · 109.4° WOpen plate →

The Crooked River under Smith Rock at sundown
Plate LXIX

Smith Rock

volcanic

Crooked River, near Terrebonne, Oregon

A red wall the river decided to keep circling.

44.4° N · 121.1° WOpen plate →

The solitary cone above its own forested base
Plate LXXXVII

Mount Shasta

volcanic

Shasta-Trinity National Forest, California

A mountain that stands alone and makes a sky to match.

41.4° N · 122.2° WOpen plate →

The Three Sisters above the Cascade forest
Plate XC

Three Sisters

volcanic

Willamette & Deschutes National Forests, Oregon

Three volcanoes standing like siblings over a fir sea.

44.1° N · 121.8° WOpen plate →

Iron-stained peaks above Red Mountain Pass
Plate CII

Red Mountain Pass

volcanic

Million Dollar Highway, San Juan Mountains, Colorado

Mountains that rusted in place.

37.9° N · 107.7° WOpen plate →

Tuff walls of the Wheeler stone city
Plate CIV

Wheeler Geologic Area

volcanic

La Garita Wilderness, Colorado

A town the volcano built and the weather unbuilt.

37.9° N · 106.6° WOpen plate →

Shiprock and its dike on the Navajo Nation
Plate CXI

Shiprock

volcanic

Navajo Nation, San Juan County, New Mexico

A ship of stone, and a spine of dike.

36.7° N · 108.8° WOpen plate →

Capped tents of Kasha-Katuwe
Plate CXIII

Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks

volcanic

Jemez volcanic field, near Cochiti, New Mexico

A canyon of tents the volcano pitched and left.

35.7° N · 106.4° WOpen plate →

La Ventana over the malpais
Plate CXVII

La Ventana

volcanic

El Malpais National Monument, New Mexico

A window the lava never reached.

35.0° N · 107.9° WOpen plate →

Cabezon Peak over the Rio Puerco
Plate CXVIII

Cabezon Peak

volcanic

Rio Puerco Valley, New Mexico

A mountain that is only the throat of one.

35.6° N · 107.1° WOpen plate →

Valle Grande inside the caldera
Plate CXIX

Valles Caldera

volcanic

Jemez Mountains, New Mexico

A mountain that became a meadow.

35.9° N · 106.5° WOpen plate →

Tuff towers of City of Rocks
Plate CXX

City of Rocks

volcanic

the Bootheel, near Faywood, New Mexico

A town the ash built and the weather unbuilt.

32.6° N · 108.0° WOpen plate →

The Carrizozo malpais, close
Plate CXXI

Valley of Fires

volcanic

Carrizozo malpais, New Mexico

A fire that cooled in place and kept the shape.

33.7° N · 105.9° WOpen plate →

Tuff towers of Leslie Gulch
Plate CXXXII

Leslie Gulch

volcanic

Owyhee Canyonlands, Oregon

A gulch that grew a skyline.

43.3° N · 117.3° WOpen plate →

Lassen Peak over Lake Helen
Plate CXXXVIII

Lassen

volcanic

Lassen Volcanic National Park, California

A mountain that still remembers how to boil.

40.5° N · 121.5° WOpen plate →

The open crater of Mount St. Helens
Plate CXLV

Mount St. Helens

volcanic

Johnston Ridge, Gifford Pinchot, Washington

A mountain that took its own top off, and is still writing the sequel.

46.2° N · 122.2° WOpen plate →

West and East Spanish Peak off the southern plains
Plate CXCII

Spanish Peaks

volcanic

near La Veta, southern plains, Colorado

Two volcanoes the plains could not wear down.

37.4° N · 105.0° WOpen plate →

The cinder cone of Sunset Crater above ponderosa
Plate CCXXXVIII

Sunset Crater

volcanic

San Francisco Volcanic Field, Arizona

A cone the last fire left standing.

35.4° N · 111.5° WOpen plate →

Sandstone Bluffs over the El Malpais lava sea
Plate CCLXXIX

El Malpais

volcanic

McCartys lava country, Cibola County, New Mexico

The bad country as lava, not as a window.

34.9° N · 108.1° WOpen plate →

Sunset on Black Butte near Mount Shasta, California
Plate CCXCII

Black Butte

volcanic

Shasta-Trinity NF, west of Weed, California

A dark cone the interstate looks at and keeps driving past.

41.4° N · 122.3° WOpen plate →

Glass Mountain from the Medicine Lake caldera rim
Plate CCXCIV

Medicine Lake

volcanic

Medicine Lake Volcano, Modoc NF, California

A caldera lake the obsidian still keeps.

41.6° N · 121.6° WOpen plate →

Lava and Mount Shasta from Lava Beds National Monument
Plate CCXCV

Lava Beds

volcanic

Lava Beds National Monument, Modoc & Siskiyou, California

Black rock the tubes still keep cool.

41.7° N · 121.5° WOpen plate →

Paulina Lake and East Lake in the Newberry Caldera
Plate CCXCVII

Newberry

volcanic

Newberry National Volcanic Monument, Oregon

Two lakes in a caldera most people drive past.

43.7° N · 121.2° WOpen plate →

Mount Thielsen over Diamond Lake, Oregon
Plate CCXCVIII

Mount Thielsen

volcanic

Mount Thielsen Wilderness, Umpqua NF, Oregon

A stone needle the lake still looks at.

43.2° N · 122.1° WOpen plate →

The cirque lake under Broken Top, Three Sisters Wilderness
Plate CCXCIX

Broken Top

volcanic

Three Sisters Wilderness, Deschutes NF, Oregon

A broken summit the wilderness still keeps.

44.1° N · 121.7° WOpen plate →

Mount McLoughlin from Upper Klamath Lake
Plate CCC

Mount McLoughlin

volcanic

Sky Lakes Wilderness, Fremont-Winema NF, Oregon

The quiet cone between Shasta and Crater Lake.

42.4° N · 122.3° WOpen plate →

Diamond Peak over the Cascade fir sea
Plate CCCI

Diamond Peak

volcanic

Diamond Peak Wilderness, Willamette & Deschutes NF, Oregon

A white roof the fir sea still hides.

43.5° N · 122.1° WOpen plate →

High Peaks rhyolite over chaparral, Pinnacles National Park
Plate CCCIV

Pinnacles

volcanic

Pinnacles National Park, Gabilan Range, California

Rhyolite High Peaks over chaparral.

36.5° N · 121.2° WOpen plate →

A wildflower path toward Mount Adams
Plate CCCXIII

Mount Adams

volcanic

Mount Adams Wilderness, Gifford Pinchot NF, Washington

A white cone over Bird Creek Meadows.

46.2° N · 121.5° WOpen plate →

Asked at the trailhead

Questions already asked


Where can I see volcanoes in the USA?
Hawaii and the Cascade Range are the main volcanic regions. Quieter Cascade plates include Black Butte beside Shasta, Medicine Lake and Lava Beds, Newberry’s caldera lakes, Thielsen, Broken Top, McLoughlin, and Diamond Peak. Inland, El Malpais lava country in New Mexico is distinct from the La Ventana arch.

Change course

Or walk by region