All terrains

Vertical country

Canyon destinations in the USA


This chapter is the vertical country: river gorges, plateau rims, and slot canyons cut through the Colorado Plateau, with a few quieter cuts farther afield.

Grand Canyon, Arizona — South Rim terraces under broken evening cloud

FrontispieceGrand Canyon, Arizona

A canyon plate is a place to stand on the edge and read the stone — layered walls, a river at the bottom, light that only lasts an hour. Utah, Arizona, and New Mexico hold most of this chapter. Dark Canyon is the roadless cut behind the Needles. Texas adds Palo Duro, quieter Caprock and Copper Breaks, Seminole on the Pecos, Colorado Bend, and Lake Meredith. Montana adds Blodgett’s granite trough. The East adds Linville Gorge.

Plates
95
States
22

States in this chapter

  • Alabama
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Hawaii
  • Idaho
  • Idaho / Oregon
  • Kentucky
  • Maine
  • Montana
  • New Mexico
  • New York
  • North Carolina
  • Oregon / Washington
  • Texas
  • Utah
  • Utah / Wyoming
  • Washington
  • West Virginia
  • Wyoming
  • Wyoming / Montana

Canyon chapter

The plates


South Rim terraces under broken evening cloud
Plate I

Grand Canyon

canyon

South Rim, Coconino County, Arizona

Two billion years of stone stacked like a book, opened by the Colorado River.

36.1° N · 112.1° WOpen plate →

Sunbeam on the floor of Upper Antelope
Plate II

Antelope Canyon

canyon

Navajo Nation, near Page, Arizona

Wind and flood wrote a corridor of fire-colored stone.

36.9° N · 111.4° WOpen plate →

Sculpted walls in the upper Narrows
Plate V

Zion Canyon

canyon

Zion National Park, Utah

A river walking through a cathedral of red walls.

37.3° N · 113.0° WOpen plate →

Rio Grande at desert dusk
Plate VIII

Big Bend

canyon

Chihuahuan Desert, Rio Grande, Texas

Where the river cuts a door through desert mountains.

29.2° N · 103.3° WOpen plate →

The amphitheater from Inspiration Point
Plate XXIX

Bryce Canyon

canyon

Paunsaugunt Plateau, Utah

A frozen congregation of stone, lit from within at sunrise.

37.6° N · 112.2° WOpen plate →

The Colorado looping a thousand feet below the rim
Plate XXX

Horseshoe Bend

canyon

Glen Canyon, near Page, Arizona

The river turning back on itself in a perfect horseshoe of stone.

36.9° N · 111.5° WOpen plate →

Red basalt ridges from a west-side lookout
Plate XLV

Waimea Canyon

canyon

West Kauaʻi, Hawaii

The Grand Canyon of the Pacific — smaller, greener, just as sudden.

22.1° N · 159.7° WOpen plate →

The New River oxbow in full autumn color
Plate L

New River Gorge

canyon

Appalachian Plateau, near Fayetteville, West Virginia

An old river in a young park, under a high thin bridge.

38.1° N · 81.1° WOpen plate →

The White Rim and the Green River country from the mesa
Plate LV

Island in the Sky

canyon

Canyonlands National Park, north mesa, Utah

A tableland with two rivers cutting the floor out from under it.

38.5° N · 109.8° WOpen plate →

The Colorado looping under Dead Horse Point
Plate LVI

Dead Horse Point

canyon

Dead Horse Point State Park, near Moab, Utah

A peninsula of stone hanging over a river that has nowhere to hurry.

38.5° N · 109.7° WOpen plate →

The high amphitheater of Cedar Breaks
Plate LIX

Cedar Breaks

canyon

Markagunt Plateau, Utah

A Bryce that kept the altitude and lost the crowds.

37.6° N · 112.8° WOpen plate →

The San Juan looping a thousand feet down
Plate LX

Goosenecks

canyon

San Juan River, near Mexican Hat, Utah

A river that refused to straighten, and cut down instead.

37.2° N · 109.9° WOpen plate →

Spider Rock at sundown
Plate LXII

Canyon de Chelly

canyon

Navajo Nation, near Chinle, Arizona

A canyon that is still a home, not only a view.

36.1° N · 109.5° WOpen plate →

The Lighthouse hoodoo in Palo Duro
Plate LXVII

Palo Duro Canyon

canyon

Caprock Escarpment, Texas Panhandle, Texas

A Grand Canyon the plains kept for themselves.

35.0° N · 101.7° WOpen plate →

The Palouse dropping into its basalt bowl
Plate LXX

Palouse Falls

canyon

Channeled Scablands, Washington

A flood that ended twelve thousand years ago, still falling.

46.7° N · 118.2° WOpen plate →

Looking up the gorge toward the next fall
Plate LXXIV

Watkins Glen

canyon

Finger Lakes, south end of Seneca, New York

A staircase of water hidden in a fold of New York.

42.4° N · 76.9° WOpen plate →

A sandstone prow over autumn hardwood
Plate LXXVI

Red River Gorge

canyon

Daniel Boone National Forest, Kentucky

A hidden canyon of arches under a Kentucky forest.

37.8° N · 83.6° WOpen plate →

Zumwalt Meadow under the granite of Kings Canyon
Plate LXXIX

Kings Canyon

canyon

Southern Sierra Nevada, California

A Yosemite that kept the canyon and gave away the crowds.

36.8° N · 118.6° WOpen plate →

The Middle Fork of the Salmon in its canyon
Plate XCI

River of No Return

canyon

Frank Church–River of No Return Wilderness, Idaho

A river that named itself by refusing a way back.

44.7° N · 114.8° WOpen plate →

Chugwater cliffs above the grass valley
Plate XCVI

Red Canyon

canyon

south of Lander, Wind River Country, Wyoming

A red book of stone left open beside the highway.

42.7° N · 108.7° WOpen plate →

Pale walls of Clarks Fork Canyon
Plate XCVII

Clarks Fork Canyon

canyon

Clarks Fork of the Yellowstone, Absaroka front, Wyoming

A white canyon the Beartooths cut on their way out.

44.9° N · 109.3° WOpen plate →

The Painted Wall dropping into the Gunnison
Plate XCVIII

Black Canyon of the Gunnison

canyon

Gunnison River, Colorado

A canyon so narrow the day never quite arrives.

38.6° N · 107.7° WOpen plate →

Independence Monument in Monument Canyon
Plate CIII

Colorado National Monument

canyon

Grand Valley, near Grand Junction, Colorado

A red canyon country the valley kept for a back wall.

39.0° N · 108.7° WOpen plate →

The Rio Grande in its basaltic gorge
Plate CXVI

Rio Grande Gorge

canyon

Taos Plateau, New Mexico

A crack the river opened in a lava floor.

36.5° N · 105.7° WOpen plate →

Sunrise over the inner gorge at Toroweap
Plate CXXIV

Toroweap Overlook

canyon

north rim of the Grand Canyon, remote west, Arizona

The canyon without the crowd.

36.2° N · 113.1° WOpen plate →

The Snake in Hells Canyon
Plate CXXX

Hells Canyon

canyon

Snake River, Idaho–Oregon line, Idaho / Oregon

A canyon deeper than the famous one, and quieter.

45.4° N · 116.7° WOpen plate →

Multnomah Falls on the gorge wall
Plate CXLIV

Columbia Gorge

canyon

Columbia River, Multnomah Falls to Rowena, Oregon / Washington

The river that opened the mountains to the sea.

45.6° N · 122.1° WOpen plate →

Lower Calf Creek Falls in its sandstone room
Plate CXLVIII

Calf Creek

canyon

Grand Staircase–Escalante, Utah

A waterfall the canyon kept for itself.

37.8° N · 111.4° WOpen plate →

Shell Falls in the Bighorn National Forest
Plate CLIX

Shell Falls

canyon

Bighorn National Forest, US-14, Wyoming

A short, hard fall the highway stops to hear.

44.6° N · 107.6° WOpen plate →

Bighorn Lake in the red canyon, Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area
Plate CLX

Bighorn Canyon

canyon

Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area, Wyoming / Montana

A canyon the river kept, then a lake filled.

45.0° N · 108.3° WOpen plate →

Flaming Gorge Reservoir from Sheep Creek Overlook
Plate CLXV

Flaming Gorge

canyon

Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, Utah / Wyoming

A red gorge the river turned into a lake.

40.9° N · 109.4° WOpen plate →

Ayres Natural Bridge over LaPrele Creek
Plate CLXVIII

Ayres Natural Bridge

canyon

west of Douglas, Converse County, Wyoming

A stone span the creek refused to go around.

42.7° N · 105.6° WOpen plate →

Limestone walls of Tensleep Canyon on US-16
Plate CLXXII

Tensleep Canyon

canyon

Bighorn National Forest, US-16, Wyoming

A limestone hall the highway had to ask.

44.1° N · 107.3° WOpen plate →

US-14A dropping from the Bighorns into the basin
Plate CLXXIV

Medicine Wheel Passage

canyon

US-14A, west rim of the Bighorns, Wyoming

The west door of the mountains.

44.8° N · 107.9° WOpen plate →

Cliff Palace in its alcove, Mesa Verde National Park
Plate CLXXXII

Mesa Verde

canyon

Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

A village the cliff still holds.

37.2° N · 108.5° WOpen plate →

The four-story tower in its alcove at Square Tower House
Plate CLXXXIII

Square Tower House

canyon

Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

A tower the alcove kept standing.

37.2° N · 108.5° WOpen plate →

An alcove home in red sandstone, Canyons of the Ancients
Plate CLXXXIV

Canyons of the Ancients

canyon

west of Cortez, BLM, Colorado

Homes set into red stone west of Cortez.

37.4° N · 109.0° WOpen plate →

Cedar Tree Arch in Rattlesnake Canyon
Plate CLXXXVII

Rattlesnake Canyon

canyon

McInnis Canyons NCA, west of Grand Junction, Colorado

A red window the canyon cut and kept.

39.2° N · 108.9° WOpen plate →

The Green River wrapping Steamboat Rock from Harper’s Corner
Plate CLXXXVIII

Harper's Corner

canyon

Echo Park, Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado

A river that learned to go around a ship of stone.

40.5° N · 109.0° WOpen plate →

The triple travertine cascade at Rifle Falls
Plate CLXXXIX

Rifle Falls

canyon

East Rifle Creek, Colorado

Three white ropes the limestone let go.

39.7° N · 107.7° WOpen plate →

Zapata Falls in its dark rock cleft
Plate CXC

Zapata Falls

canyon

near Great Sand Dunes, Colorado

A white fall the mountain hid in a crack.

37.6° N · 105.6° WOpen plate →

Tilted beds of Split Mountain above the Green River
Plate CCIV

Split Mountain

canyon

Dinosaur National Monument, Jensen, Utah

A mountain the river learned to cut in two.

40.4° N · 109.3° WOpen plate →

Still water and layered walls in Desolation Canyon
Plate CCV

Desolation Canyon

canyon

Green River, Utah

A river that kept its own distance.

39.5° N · 110.0° WOpen plate →

Red Navajo walls and black basalt in Snow Canyon
Plate CCVII

Snow Canyon

canyon

Snow Canyon State Park, Utah

Red stone and a black river of rock.

37.2° N · 113.6° WOpen plate →

The Waterpocket Fold and the Henry Mountains from Strike Valley
Plate CCVIII

Waterpocket Fold

canyon

Strike Valley Overlook, Capitol Reef, Utah

A hundred miles of stone stood on edge.

37.8° N · 111.0° WOpen plate →

Looking down through Cassidy Arch to the Capitol Reef domes
Plate CCIX

Cassidy Arch

canyon

Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

An arch you look down through.

38.3° N · 111.2° WOpen plate →

Where Wire Pass meets the long corridor of Buckskin Gulch
Plate CCX

Buckskin Gulch

canyon

Paria Canyon–Vermilion Cliffs, Utah

A slot that does not end soon.

37.0° N · 112.0° WOpen plate →

The teardrop window in Peekaboo Gulch, Dry Fork
Plate CCXI

Peekaboo Gulch

canyon

Dry Fork of Coyote Gulch, GSENM, Utah

A window the slot kept for itself.

37.5° N · 111.2° WOpen plate →

Skylight potholes in the Golden Cathedral of Neon Canyon
Plate CCXII

Golden Cathedral

canyon

Neon Canyon, Glen Canyon NRA, Utah

A room the potholes lit from above.

37.7° N · 111.0° WOpen plate →

Thin Metate Arch in the Escalante Devil's Garden
Plate CCXIII

Metate Arch

canyon

Devil's Garden, Grand Staircase–Escalante, Utah

A blade of stone the wind left standing.

37.6° N · 111.4° WOpen plate →

The double span of Grosvenor Arch
Plate CCXIV

Grosvenor Arch

canyon

Grand Staircase–Escalante, Utah

Two windows in one cream wall.

37.5° N · 111.8° WOpen plate →

Crimson Navajo fingers of Kolob Canyons
Plate CCXV

Kolob Canyons

canyon

Zion National Park, north, Utah

Zion’s north wall, fingered into the plateau.

37.4° N · 113.2° WOpen plate →

The tubular chamber of The Subway in Zion
Plate CCXVI

The Subway

canyon

Left Fork of North Creek, Zion, Utah

A tunnel the creek carved and kept.

37.3° N · 113.1° WOpen plate →

Looking through Hickman Bridge to the Capitol Reef domes
Plate CCXIX

Hickman Bridge

canyon

Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

A cream bridge the wash walked under.

38.3° N · 111.2° WOpen plate →

The red Chimney Rock spire at Capitol Reef
Plate CCXX

Chimney Rock, Capitol Reef

canyon

Capitol Reef National Park, Utah

A chimney the Reef stood alone.

38.3° N · 111.3° WOpen plate →

The Virgin River between the walls of The Narrows
Plate CCXXI

The Narrows

canyon

North Fork Virgin River, Zion, Utah

A cathedral you walk in the river.

37.3° N · 112.9° WOpen plate →

The exposed sandstone spine of Angels Landing
Plate CCXXIII

Angels Landing

canyon

Zion Canyon, Utah

A ridge that keeps only as much path as it must.

37.3° N · 112.9° WOpen plate →

Freestanding Corona Arch west of Moab
Plate CCXXV

Corona Arch

canyon

Moab backcountry, Utah

A crown the cliff wore and opened.

38.6° N · 109.6° WOpen plate →

Standing rocks of the Doll House in the Maze at last light
Plate CCXXVI

The Doll House

canyon

The Maze, Canyonlands, Utah

A room of stone figures the Maze kept.

38.2° N · 109.9° WOpen plate →

The Holy Ghost panel on the Great Gallery wall
Plate CCXXVII

Great Gallery

canyon

Horseshoe Canyon, Canyonlands, Utah

Figures the canyon has held for a very long time.

38.5° N · 110.2° WOpen plate →

Cream and salmon walls in Little Wild Horse Canyon
Plate CCXXVIII

Little Wild Horse Canyon

canyon

San Rafael Swell, Utah

A narrow walk the Swell cut for a horse.

38.6° N · 110.8° WOpen plate →

Storm light on the San Rafael from the Wedge Overlook
Plate CCXXIX

The Wedge Overlook

canyon

San Rafael Swell, Utah

A little Grand Canyon the Swell kept.

39.1° N · 110.7° WOpen plate →

Ancestral Puebloan granaries under the House on Fire alcove
Plate CCXXX

House on Fire

canyon

Mule Canyon, Utah

Rooms the ceiling still seems to warm.

37.5° N · 109.7° WOpen plate →

Canyon benches from Muley Point toward the southern monuments
Plate CCXXXI

Muley Point

canyon

Cedar Mesa rim, Utah

A rim that looks past the river’s turns.

37.2° N · 110.0° WOpen plate →

Square Tower on the canyon rim at Hovenweep
Plate CCXXXII

Hovenweep Square Tower

canyon

Hovenweep National Monument, Utah

Towers a community set on the rim.

37.4° N · 109.1° WOpen plate →

Havasu Falls dropping into its turquoise pool
Plate CCXXXV

Havasu Falls

canyon

Havasupai Reservation, Arizona

A blue pool the red wall still holds.

36.3° N · 112.7° WOpen plate →

Looking across Devil's Bridge over the Sedona hollow
Plate CCXLIII

Devil's Bridge

canyon

Coconino National Forest, Sedona, Arizona

A bridge the hollow left standing.

34.9° N · 111.8° WOpen plate →

The Paria River corridor between sandstone walls
Plate CCXLIV

Paria Canyon

canyon

Arizona–Utah corridor, Arizona

A river that kept both states for a hallway.

36.9° N · 111.7° WOpen plate →

The Colorado River through Marble Canyon from Navajo Bridge
Plate CCXLV

Marble Canyon

canyon

Colorado River, Arizona

A marble-named trench the river kept narrow.

36.8° N · 111.6° WOpen plate →

Sunrise over the canyon from Cape Royal
Plate CCXLVI

Cape Royal

canyon

North Rim, Grand Canyon, Arizona

The North Rim’s long look into the eastern gorge.

36.1° N · 111.9° WOpen plate →

Red Permian walls and a dirt path in Caprock Canyons
Plate CCXLVIII

Caprock Canyons

canyon

Caprock Escarpment, near Quitaque, Texas

Palo Duro’s quieter red cut, still wearing prairie.

34.4° N · 101.1° WOpen plate →

From the rim over the Pease River breaks, Copper Breaks
Plate CCLXII

Copper Breaks

canyon

Pease River breaks, Hardeman County, Texas

A red break the Panhandle kept smaller.

34.1° N · 99.8° WOpen plate →

The Canadian River from the Mills Canyon rim, Kiowa National Grassland
Plate CCLXVIII

Kiowa National Grassland

canyon

Mills Canyon, Canadian River, New Mexico

A river canyon the grassland hid.

36.0° N · 104.4° WOpen plate →

Pale limestone walls and a canyon floor, Seminole Canyon
Plate CCLXX

Seminole Canyon

canyon

Pecos River, Val Verde County, Texas

A Pecos canyon that keeps its shade.

29.7° N · 101.3° WOpen plate →

Gorman Falls on mossed travertine, Colorado Bend
Plate CCLXXI

Colorado Bend

canyon

Colorado River, San Saba County, Texas

A river bend that still keeps a waterfall.

31.0° N · 98.5° WOpen plate →

Lake Meredith from a red-break overlook
Plate CCLXXV

Lake Meredith

canyon

Canadian River breaks, Hutchinson County, Texas

Blue water the Panhandle hid in red breaks.

35.6° N · 101.7° WOpen plate →

Autumn hardwood on the Linville Gorge walls
Plate CCLXXVIII

Linville Gorge

canyon

Blue Ridge escarpment, Burke County, North Carolina

The East’s deep gorge, still wearing fall.

35.9° N · 81.9° WOpen plate →

Blodgett Canyon from the overlook trail
Plate CCLXXXVII

Blodgett Canyon

canyon

Bitterroot National Forest, Ravalli County, Montana

A granite canyon the Bitterroot still cuts.

46.3° N · 114.3° WOpen plate →

Middle Falls, a rainbow, and October color at Letchworth
Plate CCCIX

Letchworth

canyon

Letchworth State Park, Genesee Gorge, New York

Middle Falls, a rainbow, and October hardwood.

42.6° N · 78.0° WOpen plate →

Taughannock Falls in October hardwood
Plate CCCXVIII

Taughannock Falls

canyon

Taughannock Falls State Park, Cayuga Lake, New York

A white thread in a limestone bowl of October.

42.5° N · 76.6° WOpen plate →

Cedar Falls in the sandstone amphitheater, Petit Jean
Plate CCCXIX

Petit Jean

canyon

Petit Jean State Park, Arkansas River Valley, Arkansas

A white drop in a ring of October sandstone.

35.1° N · 92.9° WOpen plate →

The Needles and the Abajos from Needles Overlook
Plate CCCXXV

Needles Overlook

canyon

Canyon Rims Recreation Area, Hatch Point, Utah

A Hatch Point balcony over a city of striped stone.

38.3° N · 109.7° WOpen plate →

The Colorado trench and a lone butte from Anticline Overlook
Plate CCCXXVI

Anticline Overlook

canyon

Canyon Rims Recreation Area, Hatch Point, Utah

A river fold read from the opposite rim.

38.5° N · 109.6° WOpen plate →

Island in the Sky from the Hatch Point rim at Canyonlands Overlook
Plate CCCXXVII

Canyonlands Overlook

canyon

Canyon Rims Recreation Area, Hatch Point, Utah

Island country read from the east rim.

38.4° N · 109.7° WOpen plate →

Highway 12 on Navajo slickrock from Head of the Rocks
Plate CCCXXVIII

Head of the Rocks Overlook

canyon

Scenic Byway 12, east of Escalante, Utah

Slickrock falling away under a black highway thread.

37.7° N · 111.5° WOpen plate →

Escalante Canyon from Boynton Overlook
Plate CCCXXIX

Boynton Overlook

canyon

Scenic Byway 12, Escalante River, Utah

A red canyon the highway has to cross.

37.8° N · 111.4° WOpen plate →

Padre Bay and Gunsight Butte from Alstrom Point
Plate CCCXXXII

Alstrom Point

canyon

Padre Bay cape, Glen Canyon NRA (approx), Utah

A stone table over a drowned canyon.

37.1° N · 111.3° WOpen plate →

Cedar Mesa switchbacks of the Moki Dugway
Plate CCCXXXIII

Moki Dugway

canyon

Utah 261, Cedar Mesa switchbacks, Utah

A mesa wall the road learned to descend.

37.3° N · 109.9° WOpen plate →

Comb Ridge wall over Comb Wash
Plate CCCXXXIV

Comb Ridge

canyon

Comb Wash at UT-95, San Juan County, Utah

A stone comb standing over its own wash.

37.5° N · 109.7° WOpen plate →

The Dirty Devil canyon from Burr Point Overlook
Plate CCCXXXV

Burr Point Overlook

canyon

Burr Desert, Dirty Devil rim, Utah

A desert rim over a named dirty river.

38.2° N · 110.5° WOpen plate →

Wind Caves limestone arches across Logan Canyon from the Crimson Trail
Plate CCCXXXIX

Logan Canyon Wind Caves

canyon

US-89, Logan Canyon, Utah

Limestone windows in the canyon wall.

41.8° N · 111.7° WOpen plate →

Cedar Mesa walls inside the Dark Canyon Wilderness
Plate CCCLIII

Dark Canyon

canyon

Dark Canyon Wilderness, Manti-La Sal NF, Utah

A quiet cut behind the Needles.

37.9° N · 110.1° WOpen plate →

Slate walls of Gulf Hagas on the West Branch Pleasant River
Plate CCCLVIII

Gulf Hagas

canyon

KI Jo-Mary, Piscataquis County, Maine

A slate gorge in the northern Maine woods.

45.5° N · 69.3° WOpen plate →

Little River Falls at the head of Little River Canyon
Plate CCCLIX

Little River Canyon

canyon

Lookout Mountain, DeKalb County, Alabama

A river that runs on top of a mountain.

34.4° N · 85.6° WOpen plate →

Limestone ledges at Pedernales Falls, Hill Country
Plate CCCLXIII

Pedernales Falls

canyon

Blanco County, east of Johnson City, Texas

A Hill Country river laid out in stone steps.

30.3° N · 98.2° WOpen plate →

Asked at the trailhead

Questions already asked


What are the best canyon destinations in the USA?
Grand Canyon in Arizona is the most famous. Zion, Bryce Canyon, Antelope Canyon, Canyonlands, and quieter plates in Utah, New Mexico, and Texas — including Caprock Canyons, Copper Breaks, Seminole Canyon, and Linville Gorge in the East — are also in this atlas.
Where should I start a canyon road trip?
The Southwest is the classic loop: Arizona and southern Utah hold most of the canyon plates here. Open the canyon index, then follow neighboring plates on the chart.

Change course

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